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  1. .TH DWM 1 dwm-VERSION
  2. .SH NAME
  3. dwm \- dynamic window manager
  4. .SH SYNOPSIS
  5. .B dwm
  6. .RB [ \-v ]
  7. .SH DESCRIPTION
  8. dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiling and
  9. versatile layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimizing the
  10. environment for the application in use and the task performed.
  11. .P
  12. In tiling layout windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
  13. area contains the windows which currently need most attention, whereas the
  14. stacking area contains all other windows. In versatile layout windows can be
  15. resized and moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed versatile,
  16. regardless of the layout applied.
  17. .P
  18. Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
  19. tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
  20. .P
  21. dwm contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the layout,
  22. the title of the focused window, and the text read from standard input. A
  23. versatile window is indicated with an empty square and a maximized
  24. versatile window is indicated with a filled square before the windows
  25. title. The selected tags are indicated with a different color. The tags of
  26. the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the top left
  27. corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are indicated
  28. with an empty square in the top left corner.
  29. .P
  30. dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
  31. .SH OPTIONS
  32. .TP
  33. .B \-v
  34. prints version information to standard output, then exits.
  35. .SH USAGE
  36. .SS Status bar
  37. .TP
  38. .B Standard input
  39. is read and displayed in the status text area.
  40. .TP
  41. .B Button1
  42. click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
  43. label toggles between tiling and versatile layout.
  44. .TP
  45. .B Button3
  46. click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
  47. .TP
  48. .B Button4
  49. click on the layout label increases the number of windows in the master area (tiling layout only).
  50. .TP
  51. .B Button5
  52. click on the layout label decreases the number of windows in the master area (tiling layout only).
  53. .TP
  54. .B Mod1-Button1
  55. click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
  56. .TP
  57. .B Mod1-Button3
  58. click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
  59. .SS Keyboard commands
  60. .TP
  61. .B Mod1-Shift-Return
  62. Start
  63. .BR xterm (1).
  64. .TP
  65. .B Mod1-j
  66. Focus next window.
  67. .TP
  68. .B Mod1-k
  69. Focus previous window.
  70. .TP
  71. .B Mod1-Return
  72. Zooms/cycles current window to/from master area (tiling layout only).
  73. .TP
  74. .B Mod1-l
  75. Grow master area (tiling layout only).
  76. .TP
  77. .B Mod1-h
  78. Shrink master area (tiling layout only).
  79. .TP
  80. .B Mod1-i
  81. Increase the number of windows in the master area (tiling layout only).
  82. .TP
  83. .B Mod1-d
  84. Decrease the number of windows in the master area (tiling layout only).
  85. .TP
  86. .B Mod1-m
  87. Toggles maximization of current window (versatile layout only).
  88. .TP
  89. .B Mod1-Shift-[1..n]
  90. Apply
  91. .RB nth
  92. tag to current window.
  93. .TP
  94. .B Mod1-Shift-0
  95. Apply all tags to current window.
  96. .TP
  97. .B Mod1-Control-Shift-[1..n]
  98. Add/remove
  99. .B nth
  100. tag to/from current window.
  101. .TP
  102. .B Mod1-Shift-c
  103. Close focused window.
  104. .TP
  105. .B Mod1-space
  106. Toggle between tiling and versatile layout (affects all windows).
  107. .TP
  108. .B Mod1-Shift-space
  109. Toggle focused window between versatile and non-versatile state (tiling layout only).
  110. .TP
  111. .B Mod1-[1..n]
  112. View all windows with
  113. .BR nth
  114. tag.
  115. .TP
  116. .B Mod1-0
  117. View all windows with any tag.
  118. .TP
  119. .B Mod1-Control-[1..n]
  120. Add/remove all windows with
  121. .BR nth
  122. tag to/from the view.
  123. .TP
  124. .B Mod1-Shift-q
  125. Quit dwm.
  126. .SS Mouse commands
  127. .TP
  128. .B Mod1-Button1
  129. Move current window while dragging (versatile layout only).
  130. .TP
  131. .B Mod1-Button2
  132. Zooms/cycles current window to/from master area (tiling layout only).
  133. .TP
  134. .B Mod1-Button3
  135. Resize current window while dragging (versatile layout only).
  136. .SH CUSTOMIZATION
  137. dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
  138. code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
  139. .SH SEE ALSO
  140. .BR dmenu (1)
  141. .SH BUGS
  142. The status bar may display
  143. .BR "EOF"
  144. when dwm has been started by an X session manager like
  145. .BR xdm (1),
  146. because those close standard output before executing dwm.
  147. .P
  148. Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
  149. only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
  150. JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. As a workaround
  151. you can use JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or you
  152. can set the following environment variable (to use the older Motif
  153. backend instead):
  154. .BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit .